So the hole in the ozone layer is
getting larger, sea levels are rising, hurricanes, heat waves and Tsunamis are
frequented, glaciers are getting melted, our lovely and “kutchi
world” has become warmer – and we are living in a changing climate. Well,
due to the huge number of campaigns about benefits of recycling, effects of
global warming we all are aware about the impacts of this climate change on our
health, environment, and on all the rare species. But quite surprisingly, this
changing climate also affects the world economy, somewhat indirectly.
Due to these kind of abrupt
changes, the overall weather condition is becoming harsher and as a result of
that places which happened to be favorite among tourists, are visited less.
Thus the tourism industry, across the globe, is getting affected due to the
climate change.
Climate change impacts
Well, climate has always been an
essential resource for tourism. Especially for places which are popular for
their natural resources and beauty. The changing nature of weather and climate
of a particular tourist destination as well as of all the tourist generating
countries may considerably affect the tourists’ comfort and their decisions
related to the travel.
hillside88.com says , since tourism
industry is one of the leading economical sectors in most of the parts of the
world any effective changes in this will affect the entire economical condition
of the particular country, especially when it is related to other sectors like
handicrafts, agriculture and construction.
Moreover, in developing countries
and small island states where tourism is one of the leading economic
activities, any major reduction in tourist arrivals will cause lack of
employment, resulting into further poverty and lesser well being of the state.
For example, increased droughts
are a major result of climate change in Africa and this poses severe risks when
it surpasses the expected levels, or when it strikes in areas which are not
very used to coping up with such harsh situations. Since the tourism industry
is largely nature based in Africa, the lack of rainfall leads to severe weather
conditions.
The water bodies are getting
dried up gradually and the vegetation are withering away, affecting the
national parks largely, which are the chief tourist interests in Kenya. The
Tourism authorities of Kenya are now really worried about the invasions of the
desperate herders in these national parks which is threatening the livestock.
This is a very serious issue in regard to the national economy of Africa, as a
large amount of the country’s overseas trade earnings is dependent upon this.
In fact it has also been feared
that the wild animals, which also includes some of the rare species of the
world will die due to starvation and this, will, definitely affect the tourist
arrivals in the country.
The effect of climate change is
also seen in some parts of Canada. Since it is a huge land mass in the interior
is expected to experience an increase in temperature and a cut in summer soil
moisture.
Again, huge floods affect the
communications of the tourism destination. A typical example of this is Ghana –
the country whose northern part has been consistently flooded for the past two
years and is on its verge to lose many of the wild animals which used to live
in the northern parts of the country.
Moreover, due to the consistent floods, the transport systems are
completely destroyed, making the parks inaccessible to tourists during the
rains.
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